Fish behavior clues

A betta may clamp fins, hide, gasp, stop eating, or act unusually sluggish when water quality is poor.

Tank clues

Cloudy water, debris, odor, algae swings, or uneaten food can suggest maintenance problems, but clear water can still be unsafe.

Test before guessing

Use ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate tests. Visual clues help, but test results guide decisions.